Coma Cluster: A cluster of galaxies
about 400 million light years from Earth in the constellation
Coma Berenices.
Caption: Chandra's image shows two
large central galaxies, NGC 4889 (left) and NGC 4874 (right),
embedded in a vast 100 million-degree Celsius gas cloud that
pervades the cluster. Of particular interest are the
concentrations of cooler (10 to 20 million-degrees) gas around
these galaxies. The clumps of gas, which are 10,000 light years
in diameter, are thought to have been produced by matter ejected
from stars in the galaxies over a period of about a billion
years. The clouds' temperature is thought to be maintained by a
delicate balance between energy lost by X-radiation and energy
gained by heat conduction from the hot gas of the cluster.
Scale: Image is 16.5 arcmin on a
side.
Chandra X-ray Observatory ACIS
Image
CXC operated for
NASA by the Smithsonian Astrophysical
Observatory
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