NASA
U Scorpii

A Stellar Outburst in Three
Dimensions: U Scorpii


A nova is a star that suddenly becomes tens to hundreds of times brighter, then fades to its former brightness in just a few months. In these nova systems, a white dwarf — the compact remains of a Sun-like star that has burned all of its fuel — pulls material from a nearby companion star until enough accumulates to trigger a thermonuclear explosion on the white dwarf's surface.

U Scorpii

This 3D model of such a nova outburst of an object called U Scorpii is based on a scientific simulation, informed by observations. It explores the first 18 hours after the last outburst observed on January 28, 2010 in the system. Astronomers have seen U Scorpii - which is about 40,000 light years away from us- erupt about once every decade, so this system is due for another outburst very soon.



3D Printing: Print Your Own Nova Outburst:

This printable file was created by the Chandra team from the 3D model. The red giant is visible as the sphere at the side-center of the print; the white dwarf (where the explosion happened) is too small to be visible but would be tucked inside at the very center of the model. The structure around the edges was material ejected during the outburst.

Nova Outburst

Select the 3D printer of your choice to make your own U Scorpii. Download the file below. For our 3D-printed example shown here, one color of PLA filament was used. Support structures were required, and removed after printing by using a dissolvable substrate with minimal hand-cleaning required.

Nova Outburst

Credit: Model: INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo/S.Orlando; 3D print: NASA/CXC/SAO/A. Jubett, et al.


Click for STL file
USCORPII Monotone
OBJ

Click for STL file
USCORPII Monotone
STL




 

RESOURCES

DOWNLOADABLES

3D Print Your Own Nova Outburst Handout


LINKS TO OTHER ACTIVITIES

Coding & Astronomy
Recoloring the Universe with Pencil Code

3D Printing
Universe in 3D

SpaceMath

Astronomy
Make the Most of Your Universe
Learn more at chandra.si.edu/corps/



Published: August 2020

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Curator/Manager: Kimberly Arcand
Illustration/Art Direction: Kristin DiVona
Web Developer: Khajag Mgrdichian



Developed by the Chandra X-ray Center, at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, in Cambridge, MA, with funding by NASA under contract NAS8-03060   |   Privacy  |  Accessibility
Additional support from NASA's Universe of Learning (UoL). UoL materials are based upon work supported by NASA under award number NNX16AC65A to the Space
Telescope Science Institute, working in partnership with Caltech/IPAC, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, and Sonoma State University.