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Antennae: A Galactic Spectacle

  • A new composite image from NASA's Great Observatories presents a stunning display of the Antennae galaxies.

  • X-ray data from Chandra (blue), optical data from Hubble (gold and brown), and infrared data from Spitzer (red) are featured.

  • Supernova explosions are enriching the intergalactic gas with elements like oxygen, iron, and silicon that will be incorporated into new generations of stars and planets

A beautiful new image of two colliding galaxies has been released by NASA's Great Observatories. The Antennae galaxies, located about 62 million light years from Earth, are shown in this composite image from the Chandra X-ray Observatory (blue), the Hubble Space Telescope (gold and brown), and the Spitzer Space Telescope (red). The Antennae galaxies take their name from the long antenna-like "arms," seen in wide-angle views of the system. These features were produced by tidal forces generated in the collision.

The collision, which began more than 100 million years ago and is still occurring, has triggered the formation of millions of stars in clouds of dusts and gas in the galaxies. The most massive of these young stars have already sped through their evolution in a few million years and exploded as supernovas.

The X-ray image from Chandra shows huge clouds of hot, interstellar gas that have been injected with rich deposits of elements from supernova explosions. This enriched gas, which includes elements such as oxygen, iron, magnesium and silicon, will be incorporated into new generations of stars and planets. The bright, point-like sources in the image are produced by material falling onto black holes and neutron stars that are remnants of the massive stars. Some of these black holes may have masses that are almost one hundred times that of the Sun.

The Spitzer data show infrared light from warm dust clouds that have been heated by newborn stars, with the brightest clouds lying in the overlap region between the two galaxies. The Hubble data reveal old stars and star-forming regions in gold and white while filaments of dust appear in brown. Many of the fainter objects in the optical image are clusters containing thousands of stars.

Fast Facts for Antennae:
Credit  X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO/J.DePasquale; IR: NASA/JPL-Caltech; Optical: NASA/STScI
Release Date  August 05, 2010
Scale  Image is 3.4 arcmin across, (about 61,000 light years).
Category  Normal Galaxies & Starburst Galaxies
Coordinates (J2000)  RA 12h 01m 53.70s | Dec -18° 52´ 35.5"
Constellation  Corvus
Observation Date  Dec 1, 1999; Dec 29, 2001; Nov 22, May 31, Apr 18, Jul 10 & Jul 13, 2002
Observation Time  117 hours (4 days 21 hours)
Obs. ID  315, 3040-44, 3718
Instrument  ACIS
Also Known As NGC 4038, NGC 4039
Color Code  Optical (Yellow), X-ray (Blue), Infrared (Red)
IR
Optical
X-ray
Distance Estimate  About 60 million light years
distance arrow
Visitor Comments (32)

Thank you for all you do.

Posted by yasmina dellaa on Wednesday, 05.14.14 @ 17:30pm


It is very interesting. Thank you.

Posted by asheberrtesfaye@gmail.com on Friday, 08.10.12 @ 04:52am


Can one establish an age by determining the age of the stars at various physical points along the merger making use of the shock induced star formation in the regions along merger?

Posted by Naveen on Monday, 04.23.12 @ 22:17pm


It is really a mystically profound experience for me to view this presentation on the collision of galaxies. It took less than a million years for human intelligence to evolve to such a level to be able to comprehend the universe in which he is an astronomically insignificant entity, yet the glorious development of man's knowledge to be able to reach this level awareness is more than a miracle. Thanks to USA NASA for its contribution to this human development.

Posted by Wilfredo Severo Reyes on Wednesday, 10.27.10 @ 14:30pm


Hi David,
I would suggest that you do a search in your favorite search engine and type in merging galaxies or galaxy collisions etc. I have found many great photos of galaxy mergers this way.
Marvin L.S.

Posted by Marvin on Wednesday, 10.27.10 @ 13:53pm


Is there an image of a galaxy merger in a more advanced state? I would love to see that.

Posted by David on Friday, 09.17.10 @ 05:25am


Too great. Thank you all team members. I have seen colliding galaxies for the first time. It is difficult to compare such time spans with our life spans.

Posted by C. Rajani Kumar on Thursday, 09.2.10 @ 07:34am


Thanks for your comment. We agree that the image does resemble an embryo, which is apt in the sense that the merger will slowly develop into a new galaxy.
P.Edmonds, CXC

Posted by P. Edmonds on Tuesday, 08.31.10 @ 09:01am


Looks like an embryo.

Posted by srdrgnr on Sunday, 08.22.10 @ 04:25am


Dear Jim Devore,
The collision did start a long time ago, but it won't have an impact on our galaxy, if that's what you mean.
P. Edmonds, CXC

Posted by P. Edmonds on Friday, 08.20.10 @ 16:44pm


Dear Roy Wolford,
Finding the source of cosmic rays is an active area of research. Supernova explosions and rapidly growing supermassive black holes are two of the leading culprits that have been discussed, so there is some overlap with your thoughts.
P.Edmonds, CXC

Posted by P. Edmonds on Friday, 08.20.10 @ 16:42pm


Dear Marvin,
It is likely that the merger has been occurring for a few hundred million
years, though this number isn't known very precisely.
P.Edmonds, CXC

Posted by P.Edmonds on Friday, 08.20.10 @ 16:38pm


Dear James Erickson
We are happy to hear you are enjoying the image. We don't produce the posters for purchase, though you could print your own posters with a commercial service (online or a store) using the high quality print files such as the ones here: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/printgallery/
CXC

Posted by CXC on Thursday, 08.19.10 @ 23:58pm


One Of the most BEAUTIFUL image i have ever seen.

Posted by HARDEEP ARORA on Wednesday, 08.18.10 @ 23:45pm


Its spectacular, breath taking and glorious.

Posted by leona on Wednesday, 08.18.10 @ 13:35pm


Really unbelievable.
Thanks a lot team.

Posted by Azad A Kalam on Tuesday, 08.17.10 @ 13:37pm


Spectacular. Keep the images coming please.

Posted by Donald Macomber on Thursday, 08.12.10 @ 07:13am


Is there a print of this for sale anywhere.

Posted by James Erickson on Wednesday, 08.11.10 @ 09:45am


Very beautiful.

Posted by dr benoy on Tuesday, 08.10.10 @ 12:19pm


This is awesome.

Posted by Mark Waugh on Tuesday, 08.10.10 @ 03:08am


Leaves me breathless.
Just spectacular.

Posted by Diane Wedler on Monday, 08.9.10 @ 23:00pm


How long has this merger been going on?
Marvin L. S.

Posted by Marvin LS on Monday, 08.9.10 @ 19:51pm


Stunning image.

Posted by tod on Monday, 08.9.10 @ 16:28pm


Lovely.

Posted by Chanchal Pramanik on Monday, 08.9.10 @ 14:37pm


Very informative.

Posted by Ted Pringle on Sunday, 08.8.10 @ 17:10pm


That's a wonderful observation, amazing.

Posted by sergio gilberto medina on Sunday, 08.8.10 @ 15:44pm


As one observes our universe, one must think of the possible source of Cosmic Rays.
I suggest that Cosmic Rays originate in other universes and are happy wanderers.
It is as if galactic spin eventually becomes the Black Holes with energy ejected from the center becoming those Cosmic Rays.

So now we know how Cosmic Rays become possible and what they are.
Roy Wolford

Posted by Roy Wolford on Saturday, 08.7.10 @ 23:33pm


What a beauty.

Posted by Tripoli-Kid on Friday, 08.6.10 @ 20:07pm


So, in laymen's terms, could we say that this collision started to happen a long time ago and may or may not have an impact on our system as it further develops?

Posted by Jim Devore on Friday, 08.6.10 @ 13:18pm


Amazing observation of galaxies, as if a dolphin diving back into sea.

Posted by Priyanand on Friday, 08.6.10 @ 08:21am


AWESOME

Posted by Tika on Friday, 08.6.10 @ 00:43am


Absolutely amazing. I wish to know if we have detected any GRBs from this galaxy.

Posted by Ramprasad Sugumaran on Thursday, 08.5.10 @ 12:25pm


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